BURKE, Va. - Locking up nonviolent offenders is not just the most expensive form of punishment. Time in a Texas penitentiary or county jail also condemns nonviolent men and women to a violent, disease-riddled world where many become likely to commit more serious crimes.

In other words, prisons can do more harm than good and destroy rather than rehabilitate lives.

Too few leaders in Washington seem to care. One exception, Sen. Sam Brownback, R-Kan., recently spent a night in a Louisiana prison to publicize that prison’s need to start rebuilding lives.

Another advocate for sane prison policies is Julie Stewart, president of Families Against Mandatory Minimums, a grass-roots, Washington-based organization working for sentencing reforms.

That’s a good start. But to better understand what awaits nonviolent offenders behind prison walls, every member of Congress and every Texas legislator should subscribe to the Prison Legal News, a monthly publication “Dedicated to Protecting Human Rights.” Here is what they would find in recent issues.

Physical Abuse

A Colorado jury found several inmates guilty of beating another prisoner after his testimony was used to convict them of income tax fraud.

While held in the Sherburne (Minn.) County Jail, a motorist arrested for not having proof of his vehicle insurance was beaten to death by another prisoner.

The state of Michigan agreed to pay $365,000 to a boot camp prisoner who was strapped to a restraint chair for six hours and suffered kidney and liver failure at the Manistee County Jail. The inmate was arrested for violating his parole by returning home one hour late.

The San Mateo County, Calif., will pay $475,000 to settle a wrongful death suit brought on behalf of a woman sentenced to 120 days on a minor drug charge.

In Oklahoma, an Ottawa County Jail prisoner has been charged with manslaughter in the death of another inmate serving time for failure to pay child support.

Poor Medical Care

An inmate in the St. Lucie County (Fla.) Jail serving a 240-day sentence for peddling marijuana, died from a reaction to a drug received from another prisoner. The county agreed to pay the man’s family $65,000 for negligence.

While serving a five-day sentence in the Portsmouth City (Va.) Jail for driving with a suspended license, an asthmatic man died due to inadequate medical care. His family has been awarded a $769,000 settlement.

Broward County, Fla., and a private company have been ordered to pay $500,000 to a woman who suffered permanent injury from an untreated ectopic pregnancy while imprisoned in the North Broward Jail for failing to appear in court on a cocaine possession charge.

In Massachusetts, more than 1,400 prisoners are known to be infected with the hepatitis C virus, but, due to a shortage of money, only 150 are on a waiting list for treatment.

Sexual Abuse

Serving time for misdemeanor offenses, three female prisoners at the Haltom City (Texas) Jail were sexually assaulted by a male guard who demanded sex in return for favors.

In an ongoing case in Georgia, a female guard has been charged with forcing a male prisoner to strip and masturbate while she watched. through the cell door.

A former state prison guard at the Mount Pleasant Correctional Facility in Iowa is guilty of withholding exercise privileges when female inmates refused to show him their breasts. A $160,000 settlement was ordered.

Dumb Rules

A Texas prisoner at the Darrington Unit near Houston was sentenced to 40 years for possessing a contraband cell phone, eight years more than the 32-year sentence he is serving for auto theft.

Taxpayers get hit twice. Not only do our taxes build and staff these prisons, guess who also pays these huge, court-ordered financial settlements going to abused prisoners - the taxpayers, of course.

Here is how Julie Stewart sums up prison policies in America today and why more than 1 million nonviolent men and women are behind bars: “Blame mandatory sentencing laws and the record number of nonviolent drug offenders subject to these laws.

One day, I predict, we will look back in horror at the sentences that were enacted for low-level defendants, marvel at their cruelty and be grateful that we moved beyond this dark period in our history.”

This problem concerns more than a few people in Austin and Washington.

Prisons are built and operated, and prisoners are abused, with your tax money and mine. That makes you and me morally responsible for what goes on behind prison walls -- and for finding ways to fix the problem.

For the latest drug war news, visit our friends and allies below

We are careful not to duplicate the efforts of other organizations, and as a grassroots coalition of prisoners and social reformers, our resources (time and money) are limited. The vast expertise and scope of the various drug reform organizations will enable you to stay informed on the ever-changing, many-faceted aspects of the movement. Our colleagues in reform also give the latest drug war news. Please check their websites often.

The Drug Policy Alliance

Drug Reform Coordination Network

Drug Sense and The Media Awareness Project