March 7, 2005 - Reuters News Service (US) Video Shows U.S. Soldiers in 'Ramadi Madness' Abuse By Will Dunham, Rueters

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Washington - U.S. Army soldiers in Iraq filmed themselves kicking a gravely wounded prisoner in the face and making the arm of a corpse appear to wave, then titled the effort "Ramadi Madness" after the city where it was made.

The video, made public on Monday, was shot by Florida National Guard soldiers. They edited and compiled it into a DVD in January 2004, with various sections bearing titles such as "Those Crafty Little Bastards" and "Another Day, Another Mission, Another Scumbag."

The soldiers' unit served in the restive Sunni Muslim city Ramadi, about 70 miles west of Baghdad, before returning home a year ago.

The video's existence had been revealed in Army documents obtained by the American Civil Liberties Union under court order through the Freedom of Information Act.

The Pentagon did not release the video, saying it believed it had been destroyed. But a Florida newspaper, The Palm Beach Post, obtained it and posted some of it on its Web site on Monday.

The ACLU has obtained thousands of pages of documents from the Pentagon and said they show an pattern of widespread abuses of detainees by military forces in Iraq. Digital pictures that were disclosed last year of U.S. soldiers abusing prisoners at Iraq's Abu Ghraib prison drew international condemnation.

Soldiers depicted in the new video would not face criminal charges, the Pentagon said.

One section of the video showed a bound and wounded prisoner sprawled on the ground, and showed his bullet entry and exit wounds. At one point, a U.S. soldier kicked the prisoner in the face.

Army documents quoted a soldier at the scene as saying he "thought the dude eventually died. We weren't in any hurry to call the medics."

Waving Corpse

In another part of the video, a soldier grabbed the arm of a truck driver who had just be shot dead and makes the corpse wave to the camera.

The events that preceded the incident were not shown on the video. The newspaper reported that U.S. troops had stopped the truck and ordered the driver to step out, but he ran back into the vehicle and sped away only to be shot dead by an American soldier. It said the booby-trapped rear door of the truck exploded.

Documents released by the Pentagon showed that Army criminal investigators looked into the matter and decided no criminal charges were warranted against the soldiers. Documents showed that the Army deemed the actions shown on the video "inappropriate" rather than criminal.

"It didn't rise to the level of criminal abuse, according to the investigations," said Lt. Col. Jeremy Martin, an Army spokesman at the Pentagon. "Clearly, the soldiers probably exercised poor judgment ... and I'm sure that they were admonished by their command for their actions."

Ramadi has been a flash point in the guerrilla war that followed the U.S.-led ouster of President Saddam Hussein in 2003. More than 1,500 U.S. troops have been killed in the war.

Accountability

ACLU lawyer Jameel Jaffer said the Army documents indicated that a soldier stated he destroyed disks containing the video to avoid having it released to the news media, and a colonel stated the unit's leaders likely would destroy copies.

"It's difficult for me to understand why nobody was held accountable for the abuse of detainees here. There's no justification for kicking an enemy prisoner of war when he's wounded on the ground in front of you and about to die," Jaffer said.

"Clearly, there's some stuff in this video that's inappropriate but not criminal. But then there's quite a lot of other stuff in here that does seem to be criminal," Jaffer added.

The Palm Beach Post stated on its Web site it did not post video showing the gruesome aftermath of a suicide bombing and excluded the audio portion because of profane language.

March 2005 - ACLU Press Release (US)

Newly Released Army Documents Detail Ongoing Abuse of Detainees by U.S. Forces

Newspaper obtains copy of "Ramadi Madness" DVD of abuses by soldiers; checkpoint shooting incidents also described.

New York - The latest round of investigative files released to the American Civil Liberties Union document an ongoing pattern of widespread abuses of detainees by military forces in Iraq, and describe shootings of unarmed civilians at checkpoints, the ACLU said today.

ACLU Executive Director Anthony D. Romero said that the documents underline the need for an independent special counsel and Congressional hearings to investigate the abuses. "Pieces of the puzzle are still missing," Romero said. "An outside special counsel is the only way to ensure that all civilians who violated, or conspired to violate, the laws are held responsible for their crimes."

In an unusual move, the Army released approximately 1,200 pages of documents to a select group of reporters late last Friday, along with a press statement and fact sheet purporting to explain the disposition of the incidents. Until recently, it has not been the Army's practice to release documents demanded by the ACLU directly to the media.

While the government did not release the "Ramadi Madness" DVD, claiming that copies had been destroyed, the Palm Beach Post has obtained a copy of the video and posted excerpts on its website, at www.palmbeachpost.com/localnews/content/local_news/epaper/2005/03/07/s1a_guard_0307.html.

The ACLU today posted the new government documents on its website, along with the more than 23,000 pages it has received to date, at www.aclu.org/torturefoia. The ACLU continues to fight in court for the release of additional documents being withheld by the government.

The documents include numerous descriptions of shootings of civilians at Iraqi checkpoints, a topic that has become increasingly controversial since the shooting last week of the Italian intelligence officer who rescued kidnapped journalist Giuliana Sgrena.

The documents were released in response to a federal court order that directed the Defense Department and other government agencies to comply with a year-old request under the Freedom of Information Act filed by the ACLU, the Center for Constitutional Rights, Physicians for Human Rights, Veterans for Common Sense and Veterans for Peace. The New York Civil Liberties Union is co-counsel in the case.

The approximately 15 files released, totaling some 1,200 pages, describe an ongoing pattern of abusive conduct and brutal treatment by interrogators, as well as the failure of military officials to investigate incidents.

"These files provide further evidence that abuse of detainees was widespread in Iraq and Afghanistan," said ACLU staff attorney Jameel Jaffer. "In some small number of cases low-ranking soldiers have been punished. But in light of the hundreds of abuses that we now know to have taken place, it is increasingly difficult to understand why no senior official, civilian or military, has been held accountable."

Some of the files that raise questions include:

A description of a DVD called "Ramadi Madness" that included scenes of soldiers kicking a flexicuffed prisoner who reportedly later died; using a dead prisoner's body to "wave hello"; and joyriding in a prisoner's van while yelling profanities at Iraqi civilians. Copies of the DVD were destroyed in January 2004 by a sergeant after he learned the incident was under investigation. No soldier was charged in relation to the making of the DVD or the incidents depicted in it.

A report on complaints by a civilian interrogator who described "harsh interrogations and inhumane conduct" by some interrogators and guards during April and May of 2004. He said he was reporting the conduct even though "every harsh interrogation were (sic) approved" by Task Force 6-26 personnel. The interrogator said he was transferred three weeks after he arrived because "I refused to conduct my interrogations inhumanely."

A report on an investigation initiated after Playboy Magazine published an article in May 2004 titled "Death and Dishonor," alleging that soldiers of the 1/15th Infantry Battalion, 3d Brigade, 3d Infantry Division (Ft. Benning, GA), committed numerous war crimes. The article reported that soldiers assigned to the Brigade raped Iraqi women, shot an unarmed Iraqi and stuck their fingers into a prisoner's wounds. The investigation concluded that "there was no credible information" to substantiate the allegations and was closed in late July 2004.

Reports that the 3rd Infantry Brigade was also involved in shootings at Iraqi checkpoints. In one interview a soldier said that if drivers didn't respond to various signs, "We fired warning shots at everyone, they would speed up to come at us, and we would shoot them. You couldn't tell who was in the car from where we were, we found that out later. We didn't go through the cars digging around for stuff, we would just look in and see they were dead and could see there were women inside."

Last Tuesday, the ACLU and Human Rights First filed a lawsuit charging Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld with direct responsibility for the torture and abuse of detainees in U.S. military custody. The action was the first federal court lawsuit to name a top U.S. official in the ongoing torture scandal in Iraq and Afghanistan, and many of the charges in the lawsuit derived from information obtained through the ACLU's Freedom of Information Act lawsuit. Details about the Rumsfeld lawsuit are online at www.aclu.org/rumsfeld.

In addition to filing the lawsuit, the ACLU is urging Attorney General Alberto Gonzales to investigate high-level violations of the War Crimes Act and other federal laws in connection with the reports of abuses.

The lawsuit is being handled by Lawrence Lustberg and Megan Lewis of the New Jersey-based law firm Gibbons, Del Deo, Dolan, Griffinger & Vecchione, P.C. Other attorneys in the case are Jaffer, Amrit Singh, Judy Rabinovitz and Omar Jadwat of the ACLU; Art Eisenberg and Beth Haroules of the NYCLU; and Barbara Olshansky and Jeff Fogel of the Center for Constitutional Rights.

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